Ускоренный курс английского языка - Шихирев Л.Н.
ISBN 5-93881-013-2
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(Он её так и не встретил).
Этот тип условного предложения выражает неосуществимое условие и относится только к прошедшему времени: что-то уже произошло или так и не произошло и изменить что-либо невозможно.
Главное предложение стоит во времени Future Perfect in the Past, а придаточное - в Past Perfect.
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Приложение
1. Упражнения на построение предложений
Упражнения на построение предложений в активном залоге на английском языке (стр. 32):
Past
She had done it by that time.
She had been doing it long.
She was doing it at that moment.
She did it yesterday.
Present
She has done it.
She has been doing it long.
She is doing it now.
She does it every day.
Future
She will have done it by that time.
She will have been doing it long.
She will be doing it at that moment.
She will do it tomorrow.
Теперь эти же предложения на русском языке:
Страна прошедшего (Past)
Она сделала это к тому времени.
Она делала это долго.
Она делала это в тот момент.
Она сделала это вчера.
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Страна настоящего (Present)
Она сделала это.
Она делает это долго.
Она делает это сейчас.
Она делает это каждый день.
Страна будущего (Future)
Она сделает это к тому времени.
Она будет делать это долго.
Она будет делать это в тот момент.
Она сделает это завтра.
Зададим пять типов вопросов к каждому предложению. Past
Had she done it by that time?
Why had she done it by that time?
Who had done it by that time?
Had she done this or that by that time?
She had done it by that time, had not she?
Had she been doing it long?
Why had she been doing it long?
Who had been doing it long?
Had she been doing this or that long?
She had been doing it long, had not she?
Was she doing it at that moment?
Why was she doing it at that moment?
Who was doing it at that moment?
Was she doing this or that at that moment?
She was doing it at that moment, was not she?
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Did she do it yesterday?
Why did she do it yesterday?
Who did it yesterday?
Did she do this or that yesterday?
She did it yesterday, did not she?
Present
Has she done it?
Why has she done it?
Who has done it?
Has she done this or that?
She has done it, has not she?
Has she been doing it long?
Why has she been doing it long?
Who has been doing it long?
Has she been doing this or that long? She has been doing it long, has not she?
Is she doing it now?
Why is she doing it now?
Who is doing it now?
Is she doing this or that now?
She is doing it now, is not she?
Does she do it every day?
Why does she do it every day?
Who does it every day?
Does she do this or that every day?
She does it every day, does not she?
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Future
Will she have done it by that time?
Why will she have done it by that time?
Who will have done it by that time?
Will she have done this or that by that time?
She will have done it by that time, won’t she?
Will she have been doing it long?
Why will she have been doing it long?
Who will have been doing it long?
Will she have been doing this or that long?
She will have been doing it long, won’t she?
Will she be doing it at that moment?
Why will she be doing it at that moment?
Who will be doing it at that moment?
Will she be doing this or that at that moment?
She will be doing this at that moment, won’t she?
Will she do it tomorrow?
Why will she do it tomorrow?
Who will do it tomorrow?
Will she do this or that tomorrow?
She will do it tomorrow, won’t she?
Упражнения на построение предложений в пассивном залоге (стр. 33). Сначала предложения на английском языке.
Past
It had been done by that time.
It had been done long.
It was being done at that moment.
It was done yesterday.
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Present
It has been done.
It has been done long.
It is being done now.
It is done every day.
Future
It will have been done by that time.
It will have been done long.
It will be done at that moment.
It will be done tomorrow.
Теперь предложения на русском языке.
Страна прошедшего (Past)
Это было сделано к тому времени.
Это делалось долго.
Это делалось в тот момент.
Это было сделано вчера.
Страна настоящего (Present)
Это сделано.
Это делается уже долго.
Это делается сейчас.
Это делается каждый день.
Страна будущего (Future)
Это будет сделано к тому времени.
Это будет делаться долго.
Это будет делаться в тот момент.
Это будет сделано завтра.
Как задать пять типов вопросов к каждому предложению, вы уже знаете.
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2. Как научиться быстро
запоминать английские слова. Метод фонетических ассоциаций
Еще в 70-е годы XX века профессор Стенфордского университета Р. Аткинсон разработал и стал применять метод фонетических ассоциаций (МФА) для овладения иностранным языком. Сейчас МФА применяют во многих университетах мира. Суть МФА заключается в том, что к иностранному слову, которое нужно запомнить, подбирается любое созвучное ему слово из родного языка. Когда нужно вспомнить иностранное слово, то слово из родного языка выполняет роль паровоза, который тянет за собой вагон с иностранным словом. При этом ключевое слово-со-звучие на родном языке не обязательно должно по звучанию полностью совпадать с запоминаемым иностранным словом. Главное, чтобы оно помогло быстро вспомнить это слово.
