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Говорите правильно по-английски - Поуви Дж.

Поуви Дж. Говорите правильно по-английски — М.: Высшая школа, 1984. — 152 c.
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Angus Steak House — a chain of restaurants specialising in steaks

(2) names of office blocks;

eg Albion House Celanese House

(3) headquarters of Commonwealth countries in Britain (London);

eg Australia/Canada/India House

76

is not of the Exercise. Fill in the blanks with house, flat, block (of flats), building or home, if a word is needed.

1. —I live in a new ... .2. — There are about 200 . . . in our . . . . 3. —There are not many tall . . . in the centre of Leningrad. 4. —The faculty . . . is rather old and inconvenient. 5. —What time do you leave ... ? 6. — There's a good film on at the cinema near my . . . . 7. — What . . . number do you live at? 8. Henoticedastrange-Iooking . . . and asked his friend what it was. 9. At the new university all the . . . will be grouped on one campus: teaching . . . , administrative . . . , hostels, libraries, and so on. 10. The Physics Faculty . . . was the first to be built. 11. —The record shop is at . . . number 36, George Street. 12. —English people don't like living in . . . . 13. ... take up less space than ... . 14. They say that an Englishman's . . . is his castle. 15. —I live in a nine-storey ....

How Do You Do?, Good Morning/Afternoon, etc., Hallo

How do you do? is now used almost exclusively in formal and semi-formal introductions.

eg Mr A: Mr Brown, Pd like

Mr B: How do you do? Mr C: How do you do?

to introduce you to meet

Peter Fry, a colleague of mine

Although this sentence is in the form of a question, it has lost its interrogative meaning and requires no answer, except a repetition of How do you do? by the person to whom it is first addressed.

Note that do you is often contracted to d'you, pronounced [dju], [dp] or [d33].

How do you do? is still occasionally used as a greeting addressed to someone whom the speaker already knows, but such usage is old-fashioned and not to be recommended. Here Good morning/afternoon/evening should be used in formal situations and Hallo in semi-formal and informal style. (Hallo is also used instead of How do you do? in informal introductions.) Note that Good day is not used nowadays, either as a greeting or when leaving someone.

Exercise. Give the appropriate greetings for the following situations.

1. You meet a friend in the street. 2. You are introduced to a friend's parents. 3. You come home in the evening. (Your family are there.)

4. You meet a senior member of the university staff at about 3 p. m.

5. You meet a neighbour of about your own age while shopping in the morning. 6. You are introduced to a visiting lecturer. 7. You meet one of your teachers, whom you know rather well, at a concert. 8. You meet

77 youf neighbour's son, aged 9, when leaving home. 9. You are introduced to a friend's sister at a party. 10. A stranger knocks on your door one evening. (He is a well-dressed middle-aged man.)

In Case

In case as a conjunction has two uses: (1) to denote that the action expressed by the verb is performed in anticipation of a situation which may or may not arise;

eg 1. Take an umbrella in case it rains.

(It is not raining now but it may rain later.)

2. Г Il give you my phone number in case you need to ring me.

(I'll give it to you now, although I don't know whether you will need it or not.)

3. Remind him about the meeting in case he's forgotten.

(Perhaps he has forgotten, perhaps not.)

4. I'd better give you the ticket now, in case I don't see you again before the concert.

5. Here's another pound, in case you have to take a taxi.

Just can be included to emphasize the unlikelihood of the situation occurring.

eg 6. Take some paper and a pencil with you, just in case they're out and you have to leave a note.

In some cases the verb may be omitted after in case, since it is implied by the context.

eg 7. It doesn't look like rain but I'll take an umbrella just in case. (=in case it does rain) 8. I think I'll wake up in time but call me just in case. (=in case I don't wake up in time)

Just is usually, although not always included in such cases.

This use of in case corresponds to the Russian на тот случай, если or, without a verb, на всякий случай.

In case should not be used as an alternative to if (Russian в случае, если), at least in British English. Such sentences as:

* In case you have any questions please ask me.

* In case she still has a temperature tomorrow, send for the doctor.

78 are incorrect. Here only if is possible.

Note. It is true that in case occurs in the sense of if in American English and can therefore be used in this way by those foreign speakers whose English is American in other respects too.

(2) to denote negative purpose, instead of lest, which is now confined to very formal style and is no longer used in conversation;

eg 9. Don't go near the water in case you fall in.

10. Vll put an apron on in case I get my dress dirty.

11. Set the alarm clock in case you oversleep.
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