Выбери правильное слово - Костенко Г.Т.
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Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the words to raise, to pick up or to lift in the correct form.
1. Pete bent down1 to ... a stone and threw it at the dog.
2. Pavel Vlasov ... the flag above the heads of his comrades.
3. He ... a sheet of paper from the floor and put it on the desk.
4. The machine is too heavy for you to ... .
5. I've dropped 2 my tool, will you ... it ... , please.
6. He asked his father to help him ... this big box.
7. Rex, ... the stick and give it to me.
8. The militiaman ... his hand and the traffic stopped.
9. The boy ... the purse 3 and gave it to the old woman who had dropped it.
1 to bend down — наклоняться
2 to drop — уронить
3 purse — кошелек
142 II. Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the word combinations given below.
What is the boy doing? What are the children doing? What are the sailors doing?
(to pick up a pencil, to raise a pole, to lift a sunken ship l) III. Make up short dialogues using the words in the column. Model:
a)
Is this your pencil? * I picked it up at your seat (in the corridor, on the floor).
It's mine. Thank you very much.
b) — Will you help me to lift this heavy box? * — Of course, I shall.
pen, stamp, book, paper, handkerchief, copybook, pin, map
* table, big stone, desk, suitcase, long board, pipe, sofa.
IV. Look at the pictures and make up short stories.
1. What did the girl drop? 2 (шарф — scarf [skaif]).
2. What is the boy doing?
3. Is he a polite boy?
1 sunken ship — затонувший корабль
2 to drop — уронить
143 1. Where is the father and the child? (демонстрация — demonstration)
2. Where is the child sitting?
3. Who lifted him to his father's shoulder?
1. What is lying on the ground? (труба — pipe).
2. Can the boy lift the pipe alone? 1
3. Why can't he lift it alone?
4. Whom does he ask to help him?
5. What do the pioneers take this pipe for? (металлолом — scrap metal).
1 alone — один, сам 144 V. Read and retell the story.
THE BOY AND THE CHERRIES
One hot summer day a farmer and his young son were walking along a dusty road to a town several miles from their home. They came upon an old horseshoe 1 lying by the roadside.
"Pick it up," said the farmer. "It may be useful some time."
"Oh, Father," replied the boy, "it's not worth while stooping2 to pick up such an old worn horseshoe."
The farmer picked it up himself. Reaching the town, he sold the horseshoe for a few cents and bought some cherries. The boy would have liked the cherries but as his father did not offer3 him any, he said nothing.
On their way home the sun grew hotter and the boy became very thirsty.4 His father dropped a cherry on the ground. The boy stooped down, picked it up, and eagerly ate it. A few minutes later, the father dropped another, and again the boy stooped, picked up the cherry and ate it. This continued until all the cherries were gone.
Then the father said, "My son, if you had stooped once for the horseshoe, you would not have needed to stoop5 twenty times for the cherries."
VI. Read the story and answer the question:
Two Englishmen were on board the ship. They were going to New York. For two days they had sat side by side without speaking. On the third day one of them fell asleep and his book fell on the deck.6
It broke the ice.7 The other man picked up the book, and the following dialogue took place:
1 horseshoe ['ho:s.fu:] — подкова
2 to stoop — наклоняться
3 to offer — предлагать
4 thirsty IvGaisti] — томимый жаждой
5 if you had stooped ... you would not have needed to stoop ... — если бы ты наклонился ..., тебе бы не нужно было наклоняться ...
6 deck — палуба
7 It broke the ice. — зд. Это прервало их молчание.
145 — Thank vou very much. Going across?
— Yes.
— So am I.
Did the men become talkative after one of them picked up Йіе book of the other man?
Riddle
It is small and light but you won't be able to lift it by its tail.1 What is it?
EXCURSION, HIKE
It is very interesting and useful to go on an excursion. You may go on an excursion to a museum, a historical place, or a place of interest.
Many schoolchildren go on an excursion to one of our beautiful canals.
Do you like to go on a hike? When you are at the pioneer camp, you often go on an all day hike.
Go on hikes in any season. It will give you much pleasure and, besides, it will make you healthy and strong!
1 tail — хвост 146 Remember:
excursion экскурсия, коллективная поездка или прогулка с образовательной или увеселительной целью hike [haik] поход, прогулка, путешествие пешком
hiker ['haik»] участник похода, турист, путе-¦ шествующий пешком
Exercises
I. Fill in the blanks with the word hike or excursion.
1. Pete's dream is to go on an ... to Moscow and Leningrad.
2. We went on a three-day ... when we were at the pioneer camp last summer.
3. I like to go on ... to museum. One always learns 1 many new and interesting things.
