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Выбери правильное слово - Костенко Г.Т.

Костенко Г.Т., Павлович Р.П. Выбери правильное слово — М.: Просвещение, 1968. — 167 c.
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1 disappointed [disa'pointtd] — разочарованный

2 simple ['simpl] — простой

110 PETE: Have you been to the Black Sea?

STEVE: Yes, and I like the shores of the Black Sea.

PETE: Why did you say the shores of the Black Sea?

STEVE: Because we say the bank of the river, but the shore of the sea, lake, ocean. We may also say the coast of the sea, but it means береговая линия, побережье.



The Kremlin stands on the bank of the Moskva River.

The children are on the shore of the Black Sea.

The ship Rossia sails along the coast of the Crimea.

Remember:

to sail along the bank (shore, coast) плыть

вдоль берега to lie (sit, stand) on the shore (bank) лежать (сидеть, стоять) на берегу the opposite bank (shore) противоположный берег

111 Exercises

I« Make up sentences:

Did you see the bank (shore) of the Baltic Sea? postcards 1 with the Volga-Don

the views2 of Canal?

the the Amur River?

the Lake Ladoga? the Irish Sea? the Thames? the Baikal? the White Sea?

II. Ask your classmates where Volgograd, Rostov1 Odessa, London, Astrakhan, Vladivostok, Baku, Yalta, Murmansk stand. Make the right use of the words shore and bank in the answers.

Model: — Where does Leningrad stand? — It stands on the banks of the Neva River.

the Volga, the Don, the Black Sea, the Thames, the Caspian Sea, the Amur River, the White Sea

III. Fill in the blanks with the words bank, shore, coasts Give the right translation of the words in brackets.

Do you know that:

the Thames divides London into two parts known as the North (берег) and the South (берег)?

the village of Kokushkino, where the Ulvanovs spent their summer, was situated on the high (берег) of the Ushnya River? Dover stands on the south-east (побережье) of Britain? one day Robinson Crusoe found (берег) of his island covered with human bones?

during a flood3 all rivers overflow their (берега)? the southern (берег) of the Black Sea has a very warm climate, because it is protected4 from the northern winds by mountains?

1 postcard ['poustkci:d] — открытка

2 view [ vj u: ] — вид

3 flood [fUd] — наводнение

4 to protect [pra'tekt] — защищать

2 the (береговая линия) of Denmark1 is greatly indented?2 the crossing between the French (побережье) and English (побережье) takes only an hour and a quarter?

when Astrakhan was built, it stood on the (берегу) of the Caspian Sea and now it stands far from the sea?

IVi Look at the pictures and answer the questions:

1. The coast of what country is the ship approaching?

2. What building stands on the bank of the Thames?

3. Is the village situated on Ihe bank of a river or the shore of the sea?

4. Why cannot the boy climb the bank? (steep — крутой).

5. Why cannot the little girl walk barefooted along the shore of the sea?

! Denmark — Дания

2 indented — изрезанный

113 HUMOUR

A boy laughed when the teacher told the story of the Roman 1 who swam from one bank of the Tiber2 to the other three times before breakfast.

ltYou do not believe that a good swimmer could do that?" asked the teacher.

"Yes, I do, sir," answered the boy, "but I wondered why he didn't make it four3 and get back to the bank where his clothes were."

TO SWIM, TO SAIL

Can you swim?

If you can't you must learn to swim. It is not difficult. Swimming is very pleasant and useful. We often go to the river to swim. We like to lie in the sun and watch ships go by.

One day my little sister Tanya said, "How strange it is that ships can swim! They have neither legs nor arms."

"No, they haven't legs or arms," the father said, "and you cannot use the word swim when speaking about ships. People and animals swim, but .ships and steamers sail."

Long, long ago people used sails,4 which moved 5 their ships on the surface6 of water with the help of the wind. Now heat and steam 7 and atomic energy are used to move ships and yet the word to sail remained.

1 Roman ['rouman] — римлянин

2 Tiber ['taLba] — Тибр (река)

3 1 wondered why he didn't make it four — интересно, почему он не переплыл четыре раза

4 sail — парус

6 to move [mu:v] — двигаться

6 on the surface ['saifis] — на поверхности

7 heat and steam — тепло и пар

114 Remember:

to swim плыть (о людях, животных, птицах,

рыбах, насекомых) to sai! [seil] плыть (о судах, катерах, лодках Ш и т. д.)

I. Which word to swim or to sail must you use when speaking about these pictures?

2

II. Read and retell the story: use the words to swim and to sail.

THE SAILOR'S FRIEND

There are very dangerous reefs 1 near the Northern coast of New Zealand. In the summer of 1871, a ship called the Brindle was moving slowly through a fog near the reefs. Some sailors on the ship suddenly saw a big white dolphin 2 in the water. It swam towards them and then turned and swam in front of the

1 reef [ri:fl — риф, подводный камень

2 dolphin ['dolfin] — дельфин

115 ship. The dolphin seemed to lead 1 the ship, and swam on and on until the ship had passed the dangerous reefs. Then it swam away, and the ship, led by the dolphin into open water, continued its way.
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