Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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Вот еще несколько примеров этих трех конструкций для лучшего их понимания:
"Открытое условие". If the master pays him properly, the workman will work well.
Условное настоящее. If the master paid him properly, the workman would work well.
Условное прошедшее. If the master had paid him properly, the workman would have worked well.
"Открытое условие". If these stamps are genuine, they will be worth a lot of money.
Условное настоящее. If these stamps were genuine, they would be worth a lot of money.
Условное прошедшее. If these stamps had been genuine, they would have been worth a lot of money.
"Открытое условие". If I know what you want, 1 will buy you a present.
Условное настоящее. If I knew what you wanted, I would buy you a present.
Условное прошедшее. If I had known what you had wanted, I would have bought you a present.
Все три конструкции представлены в таблице:
Principal Clause Conditional Clause
OPEN he will learn if he works
CONDITION (Simple Present) ~
S
и PRESENT he would learn if he worked
в т CONDITIONAL (Simple Past)
и
N
С
Т PAST he would have if he had worked
1 CONDITIONAL learned (Past Perfect)
V
Е
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УПРАЖНЕНИЕ
Преобразуйте предложения в условные, относящиеся а) к настоящему, б) к прошедшему:
Образец: I will go if you want me to.
a) I would go if you wanted me to.
b) I would have gone if you had wanted me to.
1. If you help me with the chairs, the room will soon be ready.
2. If it rains, we shan't have the picnic.
3. You will see the Eiffel Tower if you go to Paris.
4. If you have any doubts about this exercise, Mr. Priestley will help you.
5. If I receive any news, I shall let you know.
6. If you want to, we shall take a boat out on the Avon.
7.1 will iron your shirt if you bring it to me.
8. If you bring that bucket, I'll fill it with water.
9. If you hit that boxer on the nose, he will hit you much harder.
10. If the manager is in, the secretary will tell you.
11. If the blouse matches this skirt, I will buy it.
12. If you do that, you will be all right.
13. The boy will post your letter if you give it to him.
Контрольная работа № 1
1. Употребите глаголы в следующих предложениях в соответствующем прошедшем времени и назовите его:
1.1 think I can have lunch on the train. 2. The building is very ugly and I can never live in it. 3. You are doing this exercise well. 4. He gives me so much that I feel I can't repay him. 5. Do you wish to marry my daughter? 6.1 am hoping that the weather will be fine.
2. Замените прямую речь косвенной:
1. Mr. Priestley asked, "Axe all my students here?"
2. Joe said, "That car will cost a lot of money."
3. Lucille said, "I know where I can get a cheaper one."
4. The porter said, "1 have put your luggage on the train."
5. Pedro asked, "How much is that blue suit?"
6. THE TEACHER TO THE BOYS: "Open your books."
7. ANDREW: "When will tea be ready?"
3. Объедините предложения, используя соотносительное местоимение вместо выделенного курсивом слова: Образец: I have bought a new car. I paid ?540 for it.
I have bought a new car for which I paid ?540.
1. This is Olaf. He arrived at Newcastle this morning. 2. Here's the book. I told you about it. 3. That hen has escaped again. You ate its egg for breakfast. 4. Look at the blackbird. We heard him singing this morning. 5. What is the name of that lady? She always dresses charmingly. 6. Where is my money? I left /Yhere last night. 7. You can collect the tickets from the booking office. I paid for them yesterday
4. а) Найдите придаточное предложение, б) Определите его тип. в) Напишите предложения в прошедшем времени:
1. Не says these sentences will be easy. 2. What you are writing is all wrong. 3. Because my passport hasn't come, 1 have to spend the night at Harwich. 4. I lock the door so that a burglar can't get in. 5. He promises that it won't happen again.
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5. Закончите следующие предложения:
1. As soon as the meal was finished, Hob_. 2.1 don't think that
_____. 3. The actress is so bad-tempered that_. 4. If I were Prime
Minister_____. 5. You should have known that____. 6. May you live to
see the day____. 7. We shall go for a bathe, if_.
6. а) Что такое "подразумеваемое отрицание"? Приведите пример, б) Назовите три вида наклонения. Приведите пример на каждый вид. в) Употребите глаголы в предложениях в соответствующей грамматической форме и определите вид наклонения:
1. Don't (leave) me to do all the work. 2. If you (eat) so much, you will be ill. 3. If I (be) you, I should be very careful. 4. God (save) the Queen. 5. (Go) home at once! 6. Where (be) the money you promised me?
7. Опровергните высказывания, используя краткие формы: Образец: "It rained yesterday." "No, it didn't."
1. John is at Cambridge. 2. Hob can't eat the breakfast. 3. Jan doesn't like Frieda. 4. I'm not going to get up yet. 5. You didn't do that exercise very well. 6. The last train has gone. 7.1 shall leave here at six o'clock.
8. Составьте вопросы, на которые можно было бы дать следующие ответы:
