Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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LUCILLE?Oh, Hob, what a story!
HOB: What's the matter? You believe it, don't you?
LUCILLE: Of course I don't; not one word of it. You don't believe it yourself, do you?
HOB: Aunt Aggie told me the story herself, so of course I believe it, all except the bit about Pluto eating cabbage; I don't think cats eat cabbage.
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Придумайте предложения со следующими словами:
wonderful, true, change, same, wash, mirror, decide, funny, enjoy,
cook, fried, politely, astonishment, ceiling
' Look out означает be on your guard, there s danger, take care; something dangerous is happening. Основные идиоматические значения глагола look приведены в Книге IV
2. Вставьте пропущенные слова:
1. You___telling us about your cat yesterday. 2. The cat___to my
Aunt Aggie. 3. If Aunt Aggie_____doing anything, Pluto did the________.
4. When she washed___, he washed_____. 5. The cat opened its mouth
just like talking to____. 6. When she looked at_____in the____, it looked
at____in the same___. 7. Aggie___always getting funny___. 8. Very soon,
the cat_____sitting on a chair at the table and was_bread and butter.
9. Aggie had an old__that_____always talking. 10. She______tired of
this____talk. 11. She thought to____, "If Pluto_____the parrot, I'm sure
he can't_______." 12. Pluto sat at the table and____to the roast parrot.
13. Aunt Aggie____looking at him in such_______that she hardly noticed
what he said. 14. A big piece of the____fell down on her head.
3. Скажите, какое из следующих утверждений верно, а какое - нет:
1. A butcher is a man who sells bread.
2. We buy bread at the baker's.
3. Seven and five is more than six and six.
4. In England the sun rises in the west and sets in the east.
5. There are only four seasons.
6. No month has less than thirty days in it.
7. White sheep eat more grass than black sheep.
Сочинение
Составьте рассказ (устно или письменно) о кошке тети Эгги.
gP0K7
Comments on Lesson 6
¦ ГРАММАТИКА
Прошедшее продолженное время The Past Continuous Tense
Вот примеры из урока:
I told you I was going to tell a true story.
If Aunt Aggie was doing anything, Pluto did the same.
Aggie was always getting funny ideas.
The cat was sitting on a chair and was eating bread and butter and was drinking tea.
Pluto was enjoying himself.
She had a parrot that was always talking.
She was getting tired of this everlasting talk.
He was drinking coffee and was smoking a cigarette.
Aunt Aggie was looking at him in astonishment.
You were telling us about your cat.
You were saying what a wonderful cat she was.
Это время образуется при помощи формы прошедшего времени глагола to be и причастия настоящего времени. Ниже в таблице приведены формы прошедшего продолженного времени ¦глагола to go:
Past Continuous Tense
I was going Wfe were going
You were going You were going
He, she, it was going They were going
Прошедшее продолженное время употребляется для выражения длительного действия, начавшегося в прошлом.
¦ 180
v, Это время часто используется для того, чтобы показать, что действие в прошлом происходило или продолжалось в то время, как произошло другое действие. Например:
"As I was walking along Piccadilly" (an action that was going on) ... "a car ran into a bus" (something else happened).
Обратите внимание, что это другое действие выражается простым прошедшим временем. Например:
Past Continuous (for action going on) Simple Past (for new action)
Aunt Aggie and Pluto were eating their supper While he was having a lesson If Aunt Aggie was doing anything While the man was looking in the shop window when the ceiling fell down on them. Hobwenfto sleep. Pluto did the same. the thief stole his watch.
Иногда части предложения могут меняться местами, т.е. глагол в простом прошедшем времени может стоять на первом месте, а глагол в прошедшем продолженном времени - на втором. Например:
Simple Past Past Continuous
Hob went to sleep The thief stole the man's watch The ceiling fell down while he was having a lesson, while he was looking in the shop window, while Aunt Aggie and Pluto were eating their supper.
Возвратные местоимения Reflexive Pronouns
Обратите внимание на следующие предложения из Урока 6: Pluto was enjoying himself.
181 ¦
When she washed herself, the cat washed itself.
They were both enjoying themselves.
When she looked at herself in the mirror, Pluto looked at himself. If she talked to herself the cat opened its mouth as if it was talking
to itself
Разделим несколько предложений на подлежащее, глагол и дополнение1 следующим образом:
Subject Verb Object
Pluto was enjoying himself.
She washed herself.
They were enjoying themselves.
The cat washed itself.
В каждом случае дополнение является тем же лицом (или предметом), что и подлежащее. Существует разница в значении между:
(a) The man shaved him. и
(b) The man shaved himself.
(a) The man shaved him.
В (а) действие переходит с одного лица на другое; в (Ь) такого перехода нет, действие (подобно отражению в зеркале) "возвращается" к тому, кто его совершает. Местоимения, выступающие в роли дополнения, называются возвратными. Все они имеют окончание -self(или -selves для множественного числа). Их всего девять, и они представлены в следующих предложениях:
