Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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I have not done my work.
He has read every book that I have ever heard of.
I have "ever heard of that book.
Jan has always liked studying English.
I have sometimes gone to Dublin by plane.
Hob has often left his book at home.
Разделительные вопросы (1) Question Phrases (1)
Иногда, особенно в разговоре, вопрос состоит из утвердительного предложения и следующего за ним краткого общего вопроса с отрицанием. Например:
Утверждение
Mr. Priestley has a lot of books in his study,
You were talking about Christmas presents,
Краткий общий вопрос (с отрицанием)
hasn't he?
weren't you?
¦ 146
It is a nice morning, isn't it?
You are coming with us, aren't you?
Jan and Frieda are coming with us, aren't they?
That was a good dinner, wasn't it?
Frieda is a pretty girl, isn't she?
You have some sheep on your farm, haven't you?
He has done his homework, hasn't he?
You had a lesson this morning, hadn't you?
You can speak English, can't you?
He could tell the difference between good and
bad coffee, couldn't he?
Hob must work harder, mustn't he?
He ought to do his homework, oughtn't he?
You will see me next Friday, won'tyou?
Jan plays football, doesn't he?
The students see him every day, don't they?
Jan did all the homework. didn't he?
Если в предложении используется "специальный" глагол, он же используется и в кратком общем вопросе.
При употреблении в "утверждении" любого другого глагола, в кратком вопросе употребляется do, does или did.
Фонетическая тренировка (повторение)
live, alive, marmalade, minute, Monday, morning, move, museum, new, once, parliament, people, poem, saucer, strength, sugar, talk, walk, wash, was, watch
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Образуйте вопросительные предложения:
1. Pedro has read this book. 2. T.S. Eliot has written many poems.
3. The girls have given their friend a clock. 4. I have told you the answer to the question. 5. Hob has left his book at home. 6. Frieda has written a letter home.
147И
2. Напишите предложения из упражнения 1 в отрицательной форме.
3. Допишите следующие предложения, образуя разделительные вопросы:
1. It's a fine day,___?
2. You are studying English,_____?
3. He is a handsome man,________________?
4. She is very well-dressed,_____?
5. Lucille has a new car,_______?
6. My work is right,_____?
7. You were in England last year,______?
8. He can speak English,________________?
9. You could understand me,___________?
10. They must do the work,__________?
11. Hob ought to come early,________?
12. You will write to me,_______?
13. He gives a lesson eveiy day,______?
14. You read modern writers,________?
15. You went to the theatre,______?
16.1 wrote to you,_______?
4. Употребите глаголы в форме настоящего совершенного
времени:
1. I read the book. 2. Не wrote a new book. 3. She gave her friend a clock. 4. They went away with some friends. 5. Mr. Priestley spoke to me about you. 6. I understood the work veiy well. 7. Mr. Priestley told the students about some English writers. 8. Lizzie cooked the dinner for Mr. Priestley. 9. We saw a play by Shaw. 10. We spoke about the play before. 11. All the students left their books at home. 12. You did that work well.
Прок 31
The Present Perfect Tense (3)
MR. PRIESTLEY: Good morning! It's a nice morning, isn't it?
FRIEDA: Yes, Mr. Priestley, it is. As I came here this morning eveiy-thing looked beautiful after the rain last night. I don't think that the trees have ever looked so green, or the flowers so fresh. I like listening to the rain, too, especially at night.
JAN: I have often heard people at home say that the weather in England is bad; that it is always foggy or raining or cold.
HOB: Yes. I was speaking to a fellow about English weather a week or two ago. I said, "When is summer coming?" and he answered, "Oh, we have already had summer. We had it last Wednesday afternoon."
OLAF: Have you ever tried to come here by bus on a wet day? I went on one a day or two ago. The buses are always full on wet days and I have never had a seat on one yet. I'm always sorry for the conductor. His work isn't easy on a wet day.
HOB: I know a stoiy about a bus conductor. Can I tell it, sir?
MR. PRIESTLEY: Have you finished what you were saying, Olaf? ... You have? ... All right, Hob, tell us your story.
HOB: Well, I was on my way here in the bus one wet day, and a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog-about as big as a young horse-and its feet were veiy dirty. The woman said,
"Oh! conductor, if 1 pay for my dog can he have a seat like the other passengers?"
The conductor looked at the dog and then he said,
"Certainly, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but, like the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it."
149И
MR. PRIESTLEY: Veiy good, Hob. You have told that stoiy quite well.
HOB: Thank you, sir.
LUCILLE: Frieda has said she likes rain at night. Well, 1 don't, not when I'm driving. I drove home last night in the rain. I have driven quite a lot, but 1 have never driven through such rain before. I couldn't see at times where I was going.
