Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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But Tom isn't much of a talker (he's different from frie), and when he was with Helen he seemed to have nothing to say. He wanted to say such a lot, but the words just dried up and he could never say anything. Then one day he walked out into the garden and saw Helen on the other side of the wall looking very unhappy and worried. Tom said, "What is the matter?" and she pointed to the big tree in her garden and answered, "..."
But I won't tell you what she said. Here it is in pictures. I asked a friend-an artist-to draw it for me. His pictures will tell you the story better than 1 can, and you will see how a cat caused a wedding.
1 head over heels in love - безумно влюбленный
Примечание. Если вам непонятно содержание рассказа из картинок, вы можете прочитать этот рассказ в упражнении 3 на с. 123. Приведенные ниже слова и словосочетания помогут вам понять, а затем и пересказать рассказ:
up the tree; can't get down; carry the cat down; the cat is safe; it gets down safely; puts her arms round his neck; to kiss (gives him a kiss); fish
ЦРОК 24
Comments on Lesson 23
В Уроке 23 вам встретились примеры прошедшего времени правильных глаголов:
happened, caused, surprised, seemed, dried (verb to dry), worried (verb to worry)
(Во всех этих словах суффикс -ed произносится как [d].) sounded, pointed (Здесь он произносится как [id].) Существуют также и "неправильные" глаголы. Это такие глаголы, форма прошедшего времени которых образуется иначе. Например:
I went to the wedding of my friend.
He saw Helen on the other side of the wall.
Tom said, "What is the matter?"
Вот еще примеры неправильных глаголов из Урока 23: eat, drink, draw, understand, put, find, tell, get, give.
Present Tense Past Tense Present Tense Past Tense
go went drink drank
see saw draw drew
say said [sed] understand understood
eat ate put put
give gave get got
find found tell told
Ш ГРАММАТИКА
Вопросительная форма в простом прошедшем времени The Simple Past Tense Interrogative
Для образования вопросительной формы в простом прошедшем времени всех глаголов (кроме глаголов to be, сап и ряда других) мы употребляем глагол do в прошедшем времени (т.е. did) плюс инфинитив основного глагола. Например:
Л120
Affirmative Tom danced with Helen.
He walked to the station.
Hob went to the wedding.
Tom saw Helen in the garden. The artist drew the picture. She put her arms round his neck.
He drank the wine.
Ответами на эти вопросы или Yes, she did и т.д.
Interrogative Did Tom dance with Helen?
Did he walk to the station?
Did Hob go to the wedding?
Did Tom see Helen in the garden? Did the artist draw the picture? Did she put her arms round his his neck?
Did he drink the wine?
служат: Yes, he did или Yes, they did
Отрицательная форма в простом прошедшем времени The Simple Past Tense Negative
Для образования отрицательной формы в простом прошедшем времени всех глаголов (кроме глаголов to be, to have, can) используется глагол did с отрицательной частицей not и инфинитив основного глагола. Например:
Affirmative Tom danced with Helen.
He walked to the station.
Hob went to the wedding. Tom saw Helen in the garden.
The artist drew the picture. They understood the picture.
She put her arms round Tom's neck.
Negative
Hob did not dance with Helen. I did not walk to the station. Jan did not go to the wedding. We did not see Helen in the garden.
I did not draw the picture.
They did not understand the picture.
She did not put her arms round Hob's neck.
121 ¦
В разговорной речи часто употребляется didn't вместо did not. Например:
Hob ate a good dinner. Tom didn't eat a good dinner.
He drank the wine. He didn't drink the wine.
Отрицательным ответом на вопросы в прошедшем времени служит: No, he didn't, No, they didn't и т.д.
I
used to
Мы используем это выражение для того, чтобы подчеркнуть повторяемость действия в прошлом, а также, что действие это к настоящему времени уже завершено. Например:
I used to go to the class every day (but I don't now).
He used to have dinner at that hotel (but he doesn't now).
She used to speak English badly (but she doesn't now).
Фонетическая тренировка (Повторение)
В этих обзорных упражнениях даются слова, которые могут вызвать трудность. В этом и во всех обзорных упражнениях после фонетической тренировки используйте каждое из следующих слов в предложениях:
air, answer, any, many, bread, head, meant, breakfast, meal, pleasant, real, ready, aunt, buy, character, comfortable, enough, ate, light, eye
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Перепишите предложения в простом прошедшем времени:
1. This seems quite easy. 2. He never dries his hands carefully on the towel. 3. My cat likes fish. 4. The students go to the class every weekday. 5. The students are in Mr. Priestley's study. 6. We understand the story quite well. 7. The children eat too many ices. 8. This artist draws very good pictures. 9. Lucille never drinks tea in the morning.
2. Придумайте три предложения с выражением used to. ¦ 122
3. Перепишите текст в прошедшем времени: '
