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Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.

Эккерсли К.Э. Базовый курс английского языка — М.: Лист Нью, 2002. — 704 c.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
Скачать (прямая ссылка): bazoviykursangliyskogo2003.djvu
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1 i.e. The Committee that selects (= chooses) the team for a future match.
¦526
MR. PRIESTLEY: Oh, that was a long time ago-there's no need to talk about that now. It must be nearly time for the match to start.
PEDRO: It is, and here are the teams coming out. Jan is leading the London team. He must be the captain.
FRIEDA: Yes, he is.
HOB: Jan must be a good player.
OLAF: He is; you have to be a good player to be captain of London team.
LUCILLE: If Jan is chosen for the international match will he have to give up his studies and go into training?
FRIEDA: He mustn't do that. He must go on with his studies. They are more important than football.
MR. PRIESTLEY: He needn't give up his studies. He has been playing football regularly and is in good form.
OLAF: You needn't worry about Jan, Frieda. He knows he has to work to make his living-and he'll do it.
MR. PRIESTLEY: I'm sure he will.
HOB: Jan's lost the toss and the Oxford captain has decided to play with the wind.
OLAF: Oh, well, they'll have to play against the wind in the second half. I see Jan is playing centre-forward. He's just getting ready to kick off. There they go.
HOB: Come on, London!
About an hour and a half later
MR. PRIESTLEY: This has been a grand game. I hardly remember ever seeing a better one. Jan has played the game of his life.
LUCILLE: I've nearly lost my voice with shouting "Come on, London." Oh, I wish London could win.
MR. PRIESTLEY: I don't think they can. It must be nearly time now. It's one goal each and the Oxford defence is magnificent.
OLAF: Yes, if my watch is right, they have three minutes to go.
FRIEDA: Look! Jan has got the ball. He's going like lightning towards the Oxford goal. Oh, go on, Jan!
PEDRO: That Oxford centre-half is trying to stop him.
LUCILLE: Go on, Jan. You mustn't let him stop you.
527¦
MR. PRIESTLEY: Jan has passed the ball to the inside-right, a wonderful pass.
LUCILLE: Oh! The inside-right is down, he's had to part with the ball.
OLAF: Look, Jan's got it again, he's beaten the full-back and is racing towards the goal.
HOB: Shoot, Jan, shoot! IT'S A GOAL!
PEDRO: Oh, what a shot! The goal-keeper hadn't a chance.
MR. PRIESTLEY: And there's a whistle for full time, and London have won. Well, they'll have to choose Jan for the international match now.
Работа с глаголом (4): do, make
Глаголы do и make представляют собой определенную трудность, учитывая их широкое идиоматическое использование. Основное различие между ними заключается в том, что глагол do подразумевает действие вообще, а глагол таке - совершение определенного действия. Эта разница хорошо видна в следующих предложениях:
What are you going to do this afternoon?
I'm going to make a book-case.
Do - более общий глагол; вы можете что-то делать и ничего не создавать, но нельзя работать над чем-то, ничего не делая. Поэтому мы говорим:
What does the baker do? He makes bread.
What does the dressmaker do? She makes dresses.
Глагол do замещает практически все глаголы, обозначающие виды деятельности. Например:
What are you doing, Pedro? I'm writing.
What are you doing, Frieda? I'm reading this book.
What are you doing, Jan? I'm taking notes.
What are you doing, Olaf? I'm studying this lesson.
Вот примеры употребления глагола do:
¦528
(1)
Subject Verb Object
Не did Do his work, what I tell you.
(2)
Subject Verb Indirect Object Direct Object
He This medicine He Hard work did will do has done doesn't do me you me anyone a favour, good, wrong, harm.
Вот еще примеры употребления глагола do:
You must always do your best.
Some hard work wouldn't do him any harm.
Uncle Albert will do a good turn to (= help) anyone if he can. What does your car do (= travel) to the gallon? About 30 miles. What you say has nothing to do with (= doesn't concern) the matter. Your work is very unsatisfactory, Hob. This won't do.
I hear you have won a scholarship. Well donel
Вот наиболее типичные примеры употребления глагола таке:
(1)
Subject Verb Object
Mrs. Priestley made .a cake.
Hob makes many mistakes.
"Many hands make light work." (Proverb)
(2)
Subject Verb Indirect Object Direct Object
Mrs. Priestley Frieda made made me herself a cake, a new dress.
529¦
(3)
Subject Verb Object Infinitive (without to) etc.
Hob I What The heavy rain The frost made can't make made made made everybody my radio you the rivers the pipes laugh, work, do that? overflow their banks, freeze.
(4)
Subject Verb Object Adjective or Past Participle
Bad work All this food Grammar He makes is making makes couldn't make Mr. Priestley me Hob himself angry. fat. tired. understood.
Вот еще примеры употребления глагола make.
Не has to work hard to make a living.
Frieda will make an excellent wife for Jan.
What time do you make if! (= what time do you say it is.)
I don't like that photograph; it makes me look an old man.
Don't make a fool of yourself.
I can't make out (= understand) what you are saying.
Try these cakes; they are home-made.
The strong wine made him drunk.
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