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Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.

Эккерсли К.Э. Базовый курс английского языка — М.: Лист Нью, 2002. — 704 c.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
Скачать (прямая ссылка): bazoviykursangliyskogo2003.djvu
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Hob needn't come here on a holiday (Hob doesn't have to come here on a holiday).
I needn't (I don't have to) go to the dentist.
I didn't need to (I didn't have to) go to the dentist yesterday.
I wouldn't need to (I wouldn't have to) have my tooth out.
1 have got to не используется для выражения условия или будущности.
523 ¦
7. Вместо must может использоваться и форма am (is, are, was, were, etc.) to. Она особенно употребительна в косвенной речи. Например:
Не says I am not to ask silly questions.
He said you were to go to the police-station, did he?
Вот еще несколько примеров:
Mr. Priestley told us we were not to waste time.
I told him he was not to make that mistake again.
* * *
MR. PRIESTLEY: Welt, that's nearly everything about must. You might like to read Lesson Four through again now and note the various uses, and you will find some further examples in Lesson Six. OLAF: If you say we are to remember all this, I'll have to write it down. MR. PRIESTLEY: You needn '/write all of it down but you must try to remember the main points.
Summary of usage with must
Compulsion (принуждение) Prohibition (запрет) No Compulsion (нет принуждения)
I must I have to I am to I must not (mustn't) I have not (haven't) to I am (I'm) not to I need not (needn't) I do not (don't) need to I do not (don't) have to
Ш УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. В следующих предложениях используйте форму have to вместо must или need:
1. We must work hard to learn English. 2. Hob must come to the class on Saturday. 3. I must go home now. 4. You needn't sit in a classroom to learn English. 5. You needn't eat the roll if you don't want it. 6. The students needn't come for a lesson every day. 7. Hob must go to the dentist's tomorrow. 8. Hob needn't go to the dentist's tomorrow. 9. You needn't wait until this afternoon for the money.
10. We must get down to some grammar tomorrow.
¦ 524
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2. В следующих предложениях используйте форму am to вместо must или have to:
1.1 must go to the dentist's tomorrow. 2. You must come to the class on Saturday. 3. Must I understand that you are not coming tomorrow?
4. I told him he must not make that mistake again. 5. He says that I have not to ask silly questions. 6. He said that I have not to ask silly questions. 7. Mr. Priestley says we mustn't be late tomorrow. 8. He said we have to be here at nine o'clock. 9.1 said, "You mustn't do that."
3. Напишите предложения, противоположные по смыслу данным ниже утверждениям, подразумевая, что значение необходимости отсутствует:
1. They must come to the class tomorrow.
2. You must sit in a classroom to learn English.
3. The sergeant said that Ted must eat the roll.
4.1 have to finish this work by Thursday.
5. You must go at once.
6. You must put on your best clothes to visit my friend.
7. He must look for the book at once.
8. We must learn all this grammar in one lesson.
9. He must sell the house this year.
10.1 must go to my lesson tomorrow.
4. Вспомните употребление глагола must и его форм. А теперь сделайте обратные утверждения, имея в виду а) запрещение (три формы), б) отсутствие явной необходимости (три формы):
1. Jan must give up his studies. 2. He must stay in London. 3. You must shout for the team. 4. They must pay me for the work I have done. 5. You must tell everyone that Mr. Priestley played football a long time ago. 6.1 must answer that letter today. 7. We must begin our lesson before nine o'clock. 8. Tell Hob he must eat all the chocolates.
9. You must answer all the questions. 10. He said I had to write something. (Be careful with "something".)
525И
Дрокб
The Football Match
PEDRO: I say, what a crowd! There must be 20,000 people here. The ground's absolutely full.
MR. PRIESTLEY: Yes, this is one of the most popular sporting events in England.
FRIEDA: It's lucky for us we have reserved seats.
MR. PRIESTLEY: Yes, if you haven't tickets you've got to be here an hour before the match starts to get a good seat.
OLAF: Whereabouts are our seats?
MR. PRIESTLEY: Row A, numbers 16 to 21. That's right in the front. We'll have to push through the crowd to get to them .... Excuse me ....Excuse me ....Do you mind.... Sorry.... Excuse me.... Well, here we are at last.
LUCILLE: What splendid seats! We'll be able to see everything from here.
PEDRO: Yes, Jan has certainly looked after us well. We'll have to take him out to dinner after the match.
THE OTHERS: Good idea, Pedro, we certainly must.
HOB: And we must shout for his team. I hope Jan is on form today.
MR. PRIESTLEY: I hope he is. I hear they are to choose the players tomorrow for the international match, and if he plays well today Jan may be chosen.
PEDRO: Yes, I heard that the Selection Committee1 would be at the match and I told Jan he was to play his best today because they were watching him.
HOB: I told him he must play his best because Frieda was watching him.
FRIEDA: You mustn't talk nonsense like that, Hob!
HOB: You needn't blush like that, Frieda!
OLAF: It must be exciting to play in an international match. You played for England, didn't you, Mr. Priestley?
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