Базовый курс английского языка - Эккерсли К.Э.
ISBN 5-7871-0174-X
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I wash he washes
Но, посмотрите на "специальные" глаголы: здесь этого не происходит.
I am he is
I have he has
I do he does1
I shall/will he shall/will
I can he can
Do ведет себя как обычный глагол, по крайней мере, с точки зрения написания.
I may he may
I must he must
I ought he ought
I need he need
I dare he dare
И здесь они до конца проявляют свое "упрямство". Интересная группа глаголов, не так ли?
X WE ARE THE \
' ONLY VERBS THAT: \
1. HAVE CONTRACTED FORMS.
2. MAKE OUR INTERROGATIVES BV INVERSION.
3. MAKE OUR NEGATIVE BV ADDING "NOT' ONLY.
4. ARE USED FOR QUESTION PHRASES.
5. ARE AUXILIARIES.
6. ARE USED FOR SHORT ANSWERS.
7. ARE USED FOR ADDITIONS TO
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А вот небольшой диалог, иллюстрирующий усилительные
формы.
"Susan's Kitchen"
Lucille, Pedro. (They have been doing some shopping.)
LUCILLE: Oh, I am tired.
PEDRO: What about having a coffee?
LUCILLE: You are a clever boy. That's just what I want. But I will not go to that horrid little cafe in Park Street.
PEDRO: There's a new cafe, just opened in the High Street. It looks very nice; here it is, "Susan's Kitchen".
LUCILLE (entering): Oh, this is nice. I do like those bright-coloured table-cloths and fresh flowers on the table.
PEDRO: Look who is bringing in the coffee-cups. It's Susan, who used to be with Mrs. Priestley.
(Susan comes to their table.)
SUSAN: Good afternoon, sir. Good afternoon, Miss Lucille. It is nice of you to come to our cafe.
LUCILLE: Susan, you have furnished your cafe prettily. You must have worked very hard.
SUSAN: Oh yes, Miss Lucille, we did work hard. Joe, my husband, fitted up the shelves and the electric lighting. But, of course, you haven't met my husband, Joe.
LUCILLE: But I have met him. He works at Bradshaw's garage where I keep my car. He's the best mechanic they have.
SUSAN: Thank you. Joe will be pleased when I tell him; and, though I say it that shouldn't, he is a good mechanic.
And now I want you to try our coffee. I think you'll like it.
(She brings them a cup of coffee.)
¦ There you are.
PEDRO: Will you give me the bill, Susan?
SUSAN: There's no bill. I want to give you this.
PEDRO: Oh, no, Susan, I must pay you.
SUSAN: No, not this time. But I do hope you'll come again often.
LUCILLE: Oh, yes, Susan, we shall. I do like this coffee, don't you, Pedro?
¦402
PEDRO: I certainly do. It has been nice to see you again. Good-bye, Susan.
SUSAN: Good-bye, and thank you.
LUCILLE: Good-bye, Susan, and give my regards to Joe.
SUSAN: I will, Miss Lucille. Joe will be pleased that you have been here.
¦ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
1. Произнесите следующие предложения, выделяя глагол, усиливая этим значение предложений:
1. Mrs. Priestley can play the piano well.
2. Andrew is a big boy for his age.
3.1 shall be glad to be home again.
4. We were sorry you had to go so early.
5. You will try to come again, won't you?
6.1 must get this work done before Friday.
2. Напишите следующие предложения в усилительной форме:
1. Hob likes cakes.
2. Не enjoyed the ones he ate at the party.
3.1 like the cakes that Mrs. Priestley bakes.
4. We had a good swim this afternoon.
5. You bought a lot of chocolate.
6. Andrew runs fast.
7. The wind blew hard when we were at sea.
8. You brought a lot of clothes with you.
9. Jan came here quickly.
10. Jan comes here quickly.
11. Hob drank a lot of lemonade.
12. They took a long time to come here.
3. Дайте усилительный ответ:
1. Why don't you come by bus?
403 ¦
2. Why hasn't he written to his brother?
3. Why won't he sign the paper?
4. Why isn't he willing to come here?
5. Why aren't you going to the dance?
4. Объясните разницу между:
"But I did write to him."
"But I wrote to him."
5. Прочитайте или перепишите предложения, поставив наречия в скобках на соответствующее место:
1. Olaf makes a mistake (sometimes). 2. Olaf has made a mistake (sometimes). 3.1 listen to the radio (often). 4. Hob does his work well (never). 5.1 have listened to the radio (often). 6. Hob has done his work well (never). 7.1 come here by bus (usually). 8.1 can come here by bus (usually).
6. Перепишите предложения, поставив наречия в скобках на соответствующее место:
1. I get up at seven o'clock, (always) 2. He has done this before, (never) 3. Jan and Frieda are early for their class, (generally). Hob comes late, (usually) 4. Mary comes to our house, (often). Margaret has come with her. (often) 5.1 think (sometimes) that Hob will learn grammar, (never) 6. We have finished our work (nearly); I forgot (nearly) it had to be done by six o'clock. 7. It is not easy (always) to do something that you have done before, (never) 8. I have seen deer in these woods (never) but my father says he saw one (often) when he was a boy.
Сочинение
1. Напишите о том, что случилось, когда Педро и Лусилл захотели выпить кофе.
2. Расскажите, каким, на ваш взгляд, должен быть идеальный ресторан.
¦404
QPOK 22
Olaf Writes a Letter from Oxford (1)
Sept. 3rd
[ Olaf wrote this letter home. The first part consisted of purely personal matters, so that has been left out. He continues:]
