Универсальный учебник английского языка - Драгункин A.H.
ISBN 978-5-7345-0280-8
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5 + ING WERE TO PAINT DIDNT Ш?? I painted
6 *iY + TH HAS WOULD PAINTING WONT Ш5гт I have painted
7 HAD SHOULD BE+a) painting b)painted № HAD...? I was painting
гш +NEEDNT
4 СПИСОК СЛОВ, ПОСЛЕ КОТОРЫХ МОЖНО АВТОМАТИЧЕСКИ УПОТРЕБЛЯТЬ ГЛАГОЛЫ ПРЯМО ИЗ СЛОВАРЯ, ТО ЕСТЬ НЕ ИЗМЕНЯЯ ИХ:
I can cannot, can't
you could couldn't
we may mayn't
they might mightn't
Do...? must mustn't
Does...? will won't
Did...? would wouldn't
don't should shouldn't
doesn't shall shan't
didn't needn't
won't ought to oughtn't to
Do...! Don't... !
let (-позволять) make (= заставлять) - made
Плюс все существительные во множественном числе и глаголы «восприятия» (но дополнительно смотрите и другие информационные таблицы в этой части учебника).
5. ТАБЛИЦА ПРЯМОЙ НЕСОЧЕТАЕМОСТИ
МЕСТОИМЕНИЙ И ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ДРУГ С ДРУГОМ:
Местоимение ТО, ЧТО с ним НЕ сочетается
Rim элемент: (т. е. то, что НЕ может стоять после него):
I be, is, isn't, are, aren't, to count, counts,
counting, does?, doesn't, has, hasn't, having, 3-й формы глаголов, a/an, the, no, not, -n't, any; субъекты и объекты;
You, we, they be, am, is, isn't, was, wasn't, to count, counts, counting, does?, doesn't, has, hasn't, having, 3-й формы глаголов, a/an, the, no, not, -n't, any; субъекты и объекты;
He, she, it be, am, are, aren't, to count, count, eounting,
do?, don't, have, haven't, having, 3-й формы глаголов, a/an, the, no, not, n't, any; субъекты и объекты;
695
Be
be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, will be, count, counts, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't, -n't,
2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Am, is, isn't, Друг с другом, be, count, do?, does?, did?,
are, aren't don't, doesn't, didn't, will, will be, won't,
was, wasn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't,
were, weren't 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Have
be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, will be, won't be, count, counts, has, hasn't,
2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Had (-- 2-я форма глагола)
be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, will, won't, will be, count, counts, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't, having, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, will, won't, will be, won't be, count, counts, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't, having, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Had (= 3-я форма be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, глагола) weren't, will, won't, will be, won't be, count, counts, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't, having, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Count he, she, it, be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was,
(глагол) wasn't, were, weren't, will be, won't be, have,
haven't, has, hasn't, had, hadn't, having, no, not,
-n't, 2-е формы глаголов;
696
I, you, we, they, be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, will, won't, will be, won't be, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't, had, hadn't, having, no, not, -n't, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Counted (2-я форма be, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, Took глагола) were, weren't, will, won't, will be, won't be,
count, counts, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't,
didn't, have, haven't, has, hasn't,
2-е формы глаголов,
модальные глаголы;
Counts
{глагол)
Counted (3-я форма) I, you, he, she, it, we, they, count, counts, Taken do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, will,
won't, 2-е формы глаголов,
модальные глаголы;
То count
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, will, won't, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, no, -n't, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Counting
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, do?, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, will, won't, -n't, 2-е формы глаголов, модальные глаголы;
Модальные глаголы
Друг с другом, am, is, isn't, are, aren't, was, wasn't, were, weren't, to count, counts, counting,
do?,, does?, did?, don't, doesn't, didn't, will, won't, will be, won't be, has, hasn't, had, hadn't, having, a/an, the, no, any, 2-е формы глаголов, 3-й формы глаголов;
697
б. НАПОМИНАНИЕ ОБ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯХ:
1) После «IF» в его значении «Если ...»
НЕЛЬЗЯ употреблять элемент «will» для образования будущего времени;
Ещё «will» НЕ употребляется после:
when, as soon as, till, untill, after, before, provided.
После этих слов глагол употребляется в формах:
а) словарной;
б) на «+(e)S»;
в) на «+(e)D» (или 2-я из «Таблицы»).
NB:
но когда «When ...?» является обычным вопросительным словом, после него можно употреблять всё, что угодно: «WHEN will you come back?»;
2) После «IF» в его значении «Если бы ...»
НУЖНО с любыми лицами употреблять только элемент «WERE»;
3) Модальные глаголы,
а также формы глаголов «Ье» и «have» НЕ употребляются друг с другом;
4) Ни слева, ни справа от модальных глаголов
НЕ употребляется частица «to»;
