Древняя история и традиционная культура - Шатин А.Ю.
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Maltseva O. Yu. The traditional calendar and the educational system of Russian children in South Urals at the turn of XIX century.
The article deals with the analysis of the educational system of Russian children in South Urals at the end of XIX - beginning of XX centuries. The interrelation between the traditional agricultural calendar and labour education is traced down. The author defines the character of sex and age division of labour and considers national holidays, ceremonies, and games as an element of labour education of children.
Mamysheva Е. P. Documents of the RegionalArchives onActivities of the Representatives of Oirot and Khakass Autonomous Regions (1924-1938).
The author of the article defines the significance of the files of the State Archives of Altai Republic (Gorny Altai) and the Republic of Khakassia as a main source of study of the institution of representatives of Oirot (Gorno-Altai Region - since 1948) and Khakass autonomous regions at the Supreme authorities and the machinery of the government of the RSFSR (the Russian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic), functioning in 1924-1938. The author notes that the documents of the regional archives contribute to the reconstruction of a clear picture of the activities of the representatives of the autonomous regions at People’s Commissariat of Nationalities and Presidium of the All-Union Central Executive Committee.
Mukhtasarova E. A. The Processes of Governable Nationalism in Russian Republics (applied to Pro-Government Organizations in the Republic of Bashkortostan).
Using a wide variety of government documents and materials of Bashkortostan Republic and programme resolutions of national and cultural republic organizations, the author of this work tries to investigate the process of “managed nationalism” in Russian Federation republics, applied to Bashkortostan. This process was well illustrated by the foundation of national organizations to legitimize the republic government policy in Russian Federation republics, including Bashkortostan.
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Petrov T. G. On the matter of the interpretation of breast stripes on Chuvash female garments.
The article generalizes the materials of decoration of a Chuvash woman’s shirt. Some ethnographic proofs are used to show methods of ornamenting women’s and girls’ shirts, which was widely practised among the Chuvashs and other peoples in Volga-Ural region. The author draws a conclusion that the breast decoration of a woman’s shirt carried out both protective and pronounced socio-differential function at the same time. Besides, the breast decoration was used to indicate the stratification of sex and age.
Plekhanova L. N. Peculiarities of Detection of Climatic Humidifying in Weak-Sensor Soils of Archaeological Sites (Applied to the Steppe Zone of Transurals in TV Century AD).
Studies on paleosoils under an archaeological landmark of a rare type (a complex of kurgans with “whiskers”) dating back as early as the Early Iron Age (IV century AD) have been performed in the steppe zone of the Transurals Plateau. The morphological and physicochemical properties of paleosoils under burial mounds (kurgans) of the Early Iron Age (V and IV centuries BC) were compared with the properties of background surface soils. Paleosoils buried under kurgans of the Late Sarmatian epoch and the Hun epoch (about 1600 years ago) are characterized by a higher content of humus and greater depth of the carbonate horizon, which attests to the humidization of climatic conditions.
Puzanov V. D. The role of the Russian military policy in colonizing Western Siberia.
The article examines the role of the Russian state military policy in Western Siberia colonization. The main Russia rivals in the East were powerful nomadic tribes. General methods to combat with nomads had been worked out in the epoch of Kiev Rus. Later those methods were used in Siberia by service people who dwelled in towns. Russian military centres were of great importance for protecting the country against the nomads of Siberia.
Risvanova T. R. Social and economic causes of epidemic spread in South Ural at the turn of xix century.
The given article is dedicated to the history of epidemics in Russia. The author analyzes a complex of social and economic causes of unchecked epidemic spreading in South Ural at the end of XIX - the beginning of XX century. In order to find out the system of internal and external factors and to demonstrate their interaction, the author applies a large number of materials.
Sadikov R. R. Religious Beliefs and Rites of Udmurts in Ufa and Perm Provinces at the beginning of XX century (Applied to Uno Holmberg’ Field-Research Materials).
The article analyses the non-published sources of field-research materials, like transactions, sketches, photographs collected by U. Holmberg (Harva) in the course of his expedition among the Trans-Kama Udmurts in former Perm and Ufa provinces in 1911. These materials contain unique information and knowledge of religious rites and beliefs of that group of the Udmurts. Nowadays they are kept in the Archives of Manuscripts and Photo Archives of the Finnish Literary Society (Helsinki, Finland) and are unknown to scientific circles.
