Распространение и закономерности распределения дождевых червей фауны СССР - Перель Т.С.
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In tundra an in taiga the population density of earthworms is low and they are represented by top soil surface and litter dweb lers only. In zones of mixed coniferous-deciduous and broadleaved forests Lumbricids are numerous: soil dwellers (s. str.) predominate in the biotopes most typical for the zone. Among earthworms feeding at the soil surface hole boring species do occur. In the forest-steppe zone the population density of earthworms decreases in the direction from the North to the South, in the first line on the account of surface (litter) and topsoil dwellers. In
meadow'steppes in Western regions of the forest-steppe zone only the soil dwelling (s, str.) Nicodrilus roseus (Savigny) and hole boring Octolasium transpadanum (Rosa) are common, whereas in more eastern regions these species are replaced with Eisenia nordenskioldi (Eisen,).
In the steppe-zone earthworms occur in small numbers in the zonal conditions under the steppe vegetation, being represented mostly by N. roseus only. In the Transvolga and Kazakhstan steppes earthworms do not occur. The majority of Lumbricids know from the forest-steppe and steppe zones invaded these territories along the river valleys from the Pannonian lowland and adjacent mountain regions and inhabit more humid interzonal habitats only. In semideserts and deserts in zonal biotops earthworms are wanting.
Similar regularities are observed when studying the vertical distribution of earthworms in different altitude belts in the mountains.
Thus the optimal conditions for Lumbricids are mainly characteristic of mixed and broadleaved forests, as well as in meadow soils. In these ecosystems (biogeocenoses) earthworms are of the paramount importance for the matter turnover as it is evident from the data showing their participation in the destruction and decomposition of the litter and other plant debris {Tables 55, 57).
АЛФАВИТНЫЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ ЛАТИНСКИХ НАЗВАНИИ ДОЖДЕВЫХ ЧЕРВЕЙ
.Acantodrilinae 12, 172, 177 acystis (Allolobophora) 75 acystis (Eisenia nordenskioidi f.) 69, 70,71,74,218 adaiensis (Eophila) 234 adjarica (Dendrobaena mariupolienis ssp.) 56, 58, 229, 234 aegea (Dendrobaena) 80 aequivesicuhris (Allolobophora) 209 agatschicnsis (? Allolobophora (?Svet-lovia)) 55, 62, 171, 191 albaniana (Eisenia) 15 albanianus (Spermophorodrilus) 15 albicauda (Allolobophora/Svetlovia/)
70, 73, 84, 185, 196 Allolobophora 13, 21, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31,
42, 67, 79, 83, 86, 178, 181, 182 alpina (Dendrobaena) 39, 42, 48, 50,
¦ 51, 52, 55, 58, 61, 62, 63, 79, 80, 81, 228, 231 alpina (Eisenia) 231 altaica (Eisenia) 75, 76, 82, 215^ 224 altaica (Eisenia nobilii v.) 224 Allurus 13 Amynthas 173 annulatus (Lumbricus) 213 antipae (Eophila) Э1 Aporrectodea 23, 24, 25 arnoldiana (Allolobophora /Svetlovia/) , 70, 73, 84, 185, 195 arnoldiana (Eophila) 182, <196 asiatica (Eophila) 191 attemsi (Dendrobaena) 33, 39, 42, 48,
50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 61, 62, 79, 80, 81, 228, 236
auriculata (Dendrobaena) 29., 202 auriculatus (Kritodrilus) 53, 86, 202,
203
baicalensis (Lumbricus) 39, 53, 2)2, 213 balatonica (Eiseniella) 30 balatonica (Eisenia) 28, 43, 55, 60, 75,
78, 82, 214, 221
bartolii (Allolobophora /Svetlovia/) 33, 86
baschkirica (Allolobophora) 192 beddardi (Bimastus) 187 Bimastus 13, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 birschtcini (Eisenia) 232 biserialis (Allolobophora) 18, 33, 83 . bogdanowii (Dendrobaena) 231 boninoi (Octolasium) 16 bouchei (Allolobophora /Svetlovia/) 70,
71, 73, 84, 185, 196 brunnea (Allolobophora) 193 bulgarica (Allolobophora) 47 byblica (Dendrobaena) 14, 42, 48, 50, 51, 55, 60, 62, 63, 70, 72, 74, 79, 80,
81, 227, 232
calarensis (Dendrobaena) 29 calarcnsis (Kritodrilus) 25, 29, 33 calarensis (Octolasium) 22, 29, 202 caliginosa (Allolobophora) 209 caliginosus (Nicodrilus) (9, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 44, 48, 52, 55, 63,
64, 66, 165, 207, 209 carolinensis (Eisenia) 83 carpathica (Allolobophora) 28, 48, 50,
51, 52, 169', 183, 189 castaneus (Lumbricus) 38, 39 , 42, 212, 213
caucasica (Dendrobaena) 231 cavatica (Allolobophora) 210 cbaetophora (Allolobophora /Svetlovia/) 86
chiorocephala (Allolobophora /Svetlovia/) 70, 73, 64, I'M, 197 chlorotica (Allolobophora) 31, 33, 42,
65, 'S3, li&5, 183, 186 chloroticum (Enterion) 181 cernosvitoviana (Allolobophora) 31 cernosvitoviana (Eophila) 181 cernosvitovianus (Ilclodrilus) 18, 48,
50, 51, 92, 179, 181 cognetti (Dendrobaena) 80
* Для глав I—III и VII. Полужирным шрифтом даны ссылки ка диагнозы.
cognetti (Dendrobaena veneta v.) 47, 231
colchidica (Eisenia) 55, 60, 215, 224 colchidica (Eiseniella) 30, 224 complanatum (Octolasium) 204, 205 constrictus (Bimastus) 201 crassa (AHolobophora) 233 crassa (Eophila) 233 Criodrilidae 7, 172, 174 Criodrilus 13
croaticum (Octolasium) 17 cyaneum (Octolasium) ]'5, 203, 204
dacica (Eophila) 188 dacica (Eophila dugesi v.) 188 damiani (Octolasium) 16 decipiens (Eisenia alpina v.) 236 Dendrobaena 13, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, ЭГ, 79, 81, >179, 227 Dendrodrilus 22, 23, 29, 86, 178, 200 diffringens (Pheretima) 33, 79, 161, 173, 175
