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Критическая соленость биологических процессов - Хлебович В.В.

Хлебович В.В. Критическая соленость биологических процессов — Наука, 1974. — 236 c.
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salinity and osmotic concentrations..................... 7
Cryoscopy.............................................. H
Conductometry ......................................... 12
Determination of the organism resistance...... 13
The.determination of the oxygen consumption by animals 13
Conditions required for experiments in relation to the character of the organisms salinity acclimation ....
Some general conditions.............................
Chapter II. Boundary of the areas of the sea and fresh wa
ter faunas..........................................
The main types of water fauna.......................
Boundary between the sea and fresh water faunas
in brackish waters .................................
Brackish water paradox . ...........................
Tho relation of Ponto-Caspian fauna to salinity .
Conclusion..........................................
Chapter III. Salinity resistance of organisms in tho area
of low salinities...................................
Conclusion..........................................
13
16
17
17

26
23
29
30
46
Chapter IV. Some peculiarities on the reproduction and development of animals depending on the salinity
factor................................................. 47
Salinity conditions of gametogenesis........................ 47
Salinity resistance of gametes.............................. 48
Spawning and fertilization ................................. 55
Stenohalinity of gametes and zygotes and biological consequence ................................................... 57
Variation in euryhalinity during ontogenesis .... 60
Osmotic phenomena in eggs and embryos....................... 75
Conclusion ................................................. 80
Chapter V. Physiological activity of euryhaline organisms
in waters of different salinity . .......................... 81
Contractive vacuole activity ............................... 81
Oxygen consumption intensity................................ 84
Growth rate ................................................ 92
Isolating reflex of poikiloosmotic animals.................. 93
Other examples of variation in the physiological acti- ^ vity oi euryhaline organisms in waters of different sa-
................................................... 96
Conclusion................................................ 90
Chapter VI. The character of variation in some hydro-
chemical parameters in raixohaline waters................. 100
Conclusion................................................ 107
Chapter VII. Internal medium salinity of organisms 108
Osmotic regulation of aquatic organisms in oligoha-
line-mesohaline interval.................................. 1 OS
Internal medium salinity of organisms..................... 116
Beadle’s rule............................................. 119
Conclusion................................................ 125
Chapter VIII. Low salinity effect {oligohaline-mesoha-
line interval) or the cells and tissues of animals . . 126
Variations in the ciliate function........................ 126
Variations in the contractive function.................... 128
Sorption properties of tissues............................ 132
Blood cell salinity tolerance............................. 133
Salinity conditions of the cultivation of isolated cells
and organs................................................ 134
The character of iones distribution between the cell and its medium depending on the salinity medium . . 137
Electric phenomena in cells and tissues at different
salinity.................................................. 139
Relationship of Na+—K+-ATPasc to salinity .... 143
Contents of free tissue amino acids depending on the medium salinity............................................. 145
Conclusion ............................................... 149
Cli a p t e г IX. Relationship of parasitic organisms to me-
"V dium salinity............................................ ISO
Protozoa ................................................. 150
Plathelminthes ........................................... 154
Nemathelminthes .......................................... 163
Other groups of parasites.................................¦ 166
Conclusion . ...............................'.............¦ 169
Chapter X. Salinity boundary of stability of ccrtain
biochcmical structures ................................... 171
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